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A feasibility study for detection thresholds of CO2 at shallow depths at the CaMI Field Research Station, Newell County, Alberta, Canada

View ORCID ProfileMarie Macquet, View ORCID ProfileDonald C. Lawton, Amin Saeedfar and View ORCID ProfileKirk G. Osadetz
Petroleum Geoscience, 25, 509-518, 17 July 2019, https://doi.org/10.1144/petgeo2018-135
Marie Macquet
1Department of Geoscience, University of Calgary, 2500 University Dr NW, Calgary, , T2N 1N4, Canada
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  • For correspondence: marie.macquet@ucalgary.ca
Donald C. Lawton
1Department of Geoscience, University of Calgary, 2500 University Dr NW, Calgary, , T2N 1N4, Canada
2CMC Research Institutes Inc., #15, 3535 Research Road NW, Calgary, , T2L 2K8, Canada
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Amin Saeedfar
2CMC Research Institutes Inc., #15, 3535 Research Road NW, Calgary, , T2L 2K8, Canada
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Kirk G. Osadetz
2CMC Research Institutes Inc., #15, 3535 Research Road NW, Calgary, , T2L 2K8, Canada
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Abstract

We present the results of a feasibility study for seismic monitoring using conventional surface seismic experiments at the CaMI Field Research Station, Alberta, Canada, where a small volume of gas-phase CO2 is being injected into a sandstone reservoir at a depth of 300 m. We first apply a careful fluid substitution procedure to the results of reservoir gas saturation and pressure responses obtained from fluid flow simulations. We test different methods to compute the bulk modulus of the fluid for different fluid saturation models. Assuming a semi-patchy model and considering only the replacement of brine with a maximum saturation of 50% CO2, we estimate the reduction in P-wave velocity to be 20%. Adding an increase in pore pressure of 2.7 MPa increases the P-wave velocity reduction to 32%. After including a field-based signal-to-noise ratio of 5% to the synthetic seismic data, the time-lapse seismic anomaly should be detectable after one year of injection (266 tonnes of CO2).

  • © 2019 The Author(s). Published by The Geological Society of London for GSL and EAGE. All rights reserved
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Petroleum Geoscience: 25 (4)
Petroleum Geoscience
Volume 25, Issue 4
November 2019
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A feasibility study for detection thresholds of CO2 at shallow depths at the CaMI Field Research Station, Newell County, Alberta, Canada

Marie Macquet, Donald C. Lawton, Amin Saeedfar and Kirk G. Osadetz
Petroleum Geoscience, 25, 509-518, 17 July 2019, https://doi.org/10.1144/petgeo2018-135
Marie Macquet
1Department of Geoscience, University of Calgary, 2500 University Dr NW, Calgary, , T2N 1N4, Canada
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Marie Macquet
  • For correspondence: marie.macquet@ucalgary.ca
Donald C. Lawton
1Department of Geoscience, University of Calgary, 2500 University Dr NW, Calgary, , T2N 1N4, Canada
2CMC Research Institutes Inc., #15, 3535 Research Road NW, Calgary, , T2L 2K8, Canada
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
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  • ORCID record for Donald C. Lawton
Amin Saeedfar
2CMC Research Institutes Inc., #15, 3535 Research Road NW, Calgary, , T2L 2K8, Canada
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Kirk G. Osadetz
2CMC Research Institutes Inc., #15, 3535 Research Road NW, Calgary, , T2L 2K8, Canada
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  • ORCID record for Kirk G. Osadetz

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A feasibility study for detection thresholds of CO2 at shallow depths at the CaMI Field Research Station, Newell County, Alberta, Canada

Marie Macquet, Donald C. Lawton, Amin Saeedfar and Kirk G. Osadetz
Petroleum Geoscience, 25, 509-518, 17 July 2019, https://doi.org/10.1144/petgeo2018-135
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • The CaMI Field Research Station
    • Geostatic model
    • Reservoir simulation
    • Changes in elastic parameters due to CO2 injection
    • Time shift v. reflectivity changes
    • Seismic modelling results
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