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Fault linkage across weak layers during extension: an experimental approach with reference to the Hoop Fault Complex of the SW Barents Sea

Roy H. Gabrielsen, Dimitrios Sokoutis, Ernst Willingshofer and Jan Inge Faleide
Petroleum Geoscience, 22, 123-135, 19 February 2016, https://doi.org/10.1144/petgeo2015-029
Roy H. Gabrielsen
1Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
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  • For correspondence: r.h.gabrielsen@geo.uio.no
Dimitrios Sokoutis
2Faculty of Geosciences, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Ernst Willingshofer
2Faculty of Geosciences, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Jan Inge Faleide
1Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
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Abstract

A series of analogue experiments utilizing sequences of sand with interlayered silicone polymer have been performed to investigate the effects of multistage extension on rock sequences of different strength, with particular reference to the Hoop Fault Complex of the Barents Sea.

It was found that the width and style of the graben systems as seen in map view depend strongly on the extension velocity. Wide areas of graben formation are promoted by fast extension, whereas narrowly constrained deep-graben structures are typical of slow extension rates. Furthermore, the decoupling strata are likely to be characterized by flow rather than by distinct detachment faults.

The scaled experiments produced units of contrasting fault frequencies and styles in individual sand layers positioned between layers of silicone polymer. It was also found that the fault segments developed from different levels were related to varying extents (hard-linked, soft-linked, firm-linked, unlinked).

The fault configurations and the general fault pattern obtained in the experiments is similar to that observed in natural faults where salt or unconsolidated mudstone separate sequences of sand.

  • © 2016 The Author(s)
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Petroleum Geoscience: 22 (2)
Petroleum Geoscience
Volume 22, Issue 2
May 2016
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Fault linkage across weak layers during extension: an experimental approach with reference to the Hoop Fault Complex of the SW Barents Sea

Roy H. Gabrielsen, Dimitrios Sokoutis, Ernst Willingshofer and Jan Inge Faleide
Petroleum Geoscience, 22, 123-135, 19 February 2016, https://doi.org/10.1144/petgeo2015-029
Roy H. Gabrielsen
1Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
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  • For correspondence: r.h.gabrielsen@geo.uio.no
Dimitrios Sokoutis
2Faculty of Geosciences, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Ernst Willingshofer
2Faculty of Geosciences, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Jan Inge Faleide
1Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
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Fault linkage across weak layers during extension: an experimental approach with reference to the Hoop Fault Complex of the SW Barents Sea

Roy H. Gabrielsen, Dimitrios Sokoutis, Ernst Willingshofer and Jan Inge Faleide
Petroleum Geoscience, 22, 123-135, 19 February 2016, https://doi.org/10.1144/petgeo2015-029
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Introduction: the Hoop Fault Complex and its structural setting
    • Experimental results
    • Graben width and extension rate
    • Discussion
    • Conclusion
    • Acknowledgements and Funding
    • References
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